Lookup Entity endpoint lets you ask questions in form of “Which resources can user:X do action Y?”. As a response of this you’ll get a entity results in a format of string array or as a streaming response depending on the endpoint you’re using.So, we provide 2 separate endpoints for data filtering check request,
We explicitly designed reverse lookup to be more performant with changing its evaluation pattern. We do not query all the documents in bulk to get response, instead of this Permify first finds the necessary relations with given subject and the permission/action in the API call. Then query these relations with the subject id this way we reduce lots of additional queries.To give an example,
Lets say we called (reverse) lookup API to find the documents that user:1 can view. Permify first finds the relations that linked with view action, these are
Identifier of the tenant, if you are not using multi-tenancy (have only one tenant) use pre-inserted tenant t1 for this field. Required, and must match the pattern \“[a-zA-Z0-9-,]+\“, max 64 bytes.
Body
application/json
PermissionLookupEntityRequest is the request message for the LookupEntity method in the Permission service.
Scope: A map that associates entity types with lists of identifiers. Each entry
helps filter requests by specifying which entities are relevant to the operation.
continuous_token is a string that can be used to paginate and retrieve the next set of results.
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viewer`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9CDCFE`},children:` or`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9CDCFE`},children:` owner`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9CDCFE`},children:` or`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9CDCFE`},children:` container`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D4D4D4`},children:`.`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#9CDCFE`},children:`admin`})]}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#1F2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D4D4D4`},children:`}`})}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`Lets say we called (reverse) lookup API to find the documents that user:1 can view. Permify first finds the relations that linked with view action, these are`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:`document#viewer`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:`document#owner`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:`organization#admin`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.code,{children:\"container#``container_admin\"})}),`\n`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`Then queries each of them with `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`user:1.`})]})]})}function MDXContent(props={}){const{wrapper:MDXLayout}={..._provideComponents(),...props.components};return MDXLayout?_jsx(MDXLayout,{...props,children:_jsx(_createMdxContent,{...props})}):_createMdxContent(props)}return{default:MDXContent};function _missingMdxReference(id,component){throw new Error(`Expected `+(component?`component`:`object`)+\" `\"+id+\"` to be defined: you likely forgot to import, pass, or provide it.\")}","frontmatter":{},"scope":{"config":{},"pageMetadata":{"title":"Lookup Entity (Data Filtering)","openapi":"post /v1/tenants/{tenant_id}/permissions/lookup-entity","description":null,"href":"/api-reference/permission/lookup-entity"}}},"mdxSourceWithNoJs":null},"mdxExtracts":{"tableOfContents":[{"title":"How Lookup Operations Evaluated","slug":"how-lookup-operations-evaluated","depth":3,"children":[]}],"codeExamples":{}},"jsLinks":["/_mintlify/custom/permify/03abf5c771cc7674/gurubase.js"],"openApiReferenceData":{"operation":{"summary":"lookup entity","operationId":"permissions.lookupEntity","responses":{"200":"535cd495-e7da-4059-b16e-3705e424ea97","default":"1c2de5db-2e89-41e0-b9f5-758a7ec2c2bb"},"parameters":["257c47ce-3f55-4dc4-a16f-28408e97d1b3"],"requestBody":"e36440ef-6f70-41b9-b861-493a80a7f7ce","tags":["Permission"],"x-codeSamples":[{"label":"go","lang":"go","source":"cr, err := client.Permission.LookupEntity(context.Background(), \u0026v1.PermissionLookupEntityRequest{\n TenantId: \"t1\",\n Metadata: \u0026v1.PermissionLookupEntityRequestMetadata{\n SnapToken: \"\",\n SchemaVersion: \"\",\n Depth: 20,\n },\n EntityType: \"document\",\n Permission: \"edit\",\n Subject: \u0026v1.Subject{\n Type: \"user\",\n Id: \"1\",\n }\n PageSize: 20,\n ContinuousToken: \"\",\n})"},{"label":"node","lang":"javascript","source":"client.permission.lookupEntity({\n tenantId: \"t1\",\n metadata: {\n snapToken: \"\",\n schemaVersion: \"\",\n depth: 20\n },\n entity_type: \"document\",\n permission: \"edit\",\n subject: {\n type: \"user\",\n id: \"1\"\n },\n page_size: 20,\n continuous_token: \"\"\n}).then((response) => {\n console.log(response.entity_ids)\n})"},{"label":"cURL","lang":"curl","source":"curl --location --request POST 'localhost:3476/v1/tenants/{tenant_id}/permissions/lookup-entity' \\\n--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n--data-raw '{\n \"metadata\":{\n \"snap_token\": \"\",\n \"schema_version\": \"\",\n \"depth\": 20\n },\n \"entity_type\": \"document\",\n \"permission\": \"edit\",\n \"subject\": {\n \"type\":\"user\",\n \"id\":\"1\"\n },\n \"page_size\": 20,\n \"continuous_token\": \"\",\n}'"}],"method":"post","type":"path","servers":[],"security":[],"path":"/v1/tenants/{tenant_id}/permissions/lookup-entity","baseUrlOptions":[],"title":"lookup entity","description":"","codeSamples":[{"label":"go","lang":"go","source":"cr, err := client.Permission.LookupEntity(context.Background(), \u0026v1.PermissionLookupEntityRequest{\n TenantId: \"t1\",\n Metadata: \u0026v1.PermissionLookupEntityRequestMetadata{\n SnapToken: \"\",\n SchemaVersion: \"\",\n Depth: 20,\n },\n EntityType: \"document\",\n Permission: \"edit\",\n Subject: \u0026v1.Subject{\n Type: \"user\",\n Id: \"1\",\n }\n PageSize: 20,\n ContinuousToken: \"\",\n})"},{"label":"node","lang":"javascript","source":"client.permission.lookupEntity({\n tenantId: \"t1\",\n metadata: {\n snapToken: \"\",\n schemaVersion: \"\",\n depth: 20\n },\n entity_type: \"document\",\n permission: \"edit\",\n subject: {\n type: \"user\",\n id: \"1\"\n },\n page_size: 20,\n continuous_token: \"\"\n}).then((response) => {\n console.log(response.entity_ids)\n})"},{"label":"cURL","lang":"curl","source":"curl --location --request POST 'localhost:3476/v1/tenants/{tenant_id}/permissions/lookup-entity' \\\n--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n--data-raw '{\n \"metadata\":{\n \"snap_token\": \"\",\n \"schema_version\": \"\",\n \"depth\": 20\n },\n \"entity_type\": \"document\",\n \"permission\": \"edit\",\n \"subject\": {\n \"type\":\"user\",\n \"id\":\"1\"\n },\n \"page_size\": 20,\n \"continuous_token\": \"\",\n}'"}],"requiredOnlyExamples":false,"requestExampleType":"codeSamples","responseExampleType":"generated"},"dependencies":{"parameters":{"257c47ce-3f55-4dc4-a16f-28408e97d1b3":{"name":"tenant_id","description":"Identifier of the tenant, if you are not using multi-tenancy (have only one tenant) use pre-inserted tenant \u003ccode>t1\u003c/code> for this field. Required, and must match the pattern \\“[a-zA-Z0-9-,]+\\“, max 64 bytes.","in":"path","required":true,"schema":{"type":"string","isRequired":true,"description":"Identifier of the tenant, if you are not using multi-tenancy (have only one tenant) use pre-inserted tenant \u003ccode>t1\u003c/code> for this field. 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This string must contain at least\none \"/\" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent\nthe fully qualified name of the type (as in\n`path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form\n(e.g., leading \".\" is not accepted).\n\nIn practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they\nexpect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the\nscheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type\nserver that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:\n\n* If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.\n* An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]\n value in binary format, or produce an error.\n* Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the\n URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any\n lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved\n on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage\n breaking changes.)\n\nNote: this functionality is not currently available in the official\nprotobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with\ntype.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server\nimplementations and no plans to implement one.\n\nSchemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be\nused with implementation specific semantics.","uniqueKey":"context.attributes.items.[INDEX].value.@type","typeLabel":"string"}},"additionalProperties":{"oneOf":[{}],"uniqueKey":"context.attributes.items.[INDEX].value.additionalProperties","typeLabel":"any"},"description":"`Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a\nURL that describes the type of the serialized message.\n\nProtobuf library provides support to pack/unpack Any values in the form\nof utility functions or additional generated methods of the Any type.\n\nExample 1: Pack and unpack a message in C++.\n\n Foo foo = ...;\n Any any;\n any.PackFrom(foo);\n ...\n if (any.UnpackTo(\u0026foo)) {\n ...\n }\n\nExample 2: Pack and unpack a message in Java.\n\n Foo foo = ...;\n Any any = Any.pack(foo);\n ...\n if (any.is(Foo.class)) {\n foo = any.unpack(Foo.class);\n }\n // or ...\n if (any.isSameTypeAs(Foo.getDefaultInstance())) {\n foo = any.unpack(Foo.getDefaultInstance());\n }\n\n Example 3: Pack and unpack a message in Python.\n\n foo = Foo(...)\n any = Any()\n any.Pack(foo)\n ...\n if any.Is(Foo.DESCRIPTOR):\n any.Unpack(foo)\n ...\n\n Example 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go\n\n foo := \u0026pb.Foo{...}\n any, err := anypb.New(foo)\n if err != nil {\n ...\n }\n ...\n foo := \u0026pb.Foo{}\n if err := any.UnmarshalTo(foo); err != nil {\n ...\n }\n\nThe pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use\n'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack\nmethods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'\nin the type URL, for example \"foo.bar.com/x/y.z\" will yield type\nname \"y.z\".\n\nJSON\n====\nThe JSON representation of an `Any` value uses the regular\nrepresentation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an\nadditional field `@type` which contains the type URL. Example:\n\n package google.profile;\n message Person {\n string first_name = 1;\n string last_name = 2;\n }\n\n {\n \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.profile.Person\",\n \"firstName\": \u003cstring>,\n \"lastName\": \u003cstring>\n }\n\nIf the embedded message type is well-known and has a custom JSON\nrepresentation, that representation will be embedded adding a field\n`value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type`\nfield. Example (for message [google.protobuf.Duration][]):\n\n {\n \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration\",\n \"value\": \"1.212s\"\n }","uniqueKey":"context.attributes.items.[INDEX].value","typeLabel":"object"}},"description":"Attribute represents an attribute of an entity with a specific type and value.","uniqueKey":"context.attributes.items.[INDEX]","typeLabel":"object"},"description":"A repeated field of attributes associated with the operation.","uniqueKey":"context.attributes","typeLabel":"object[]"},"data":{"type":"object","description":"Additional data associated with the context.","uniqueKey":"context.data","typeLabel":"object"}},"description":"Context encapsulates the information related to a single operation,\nincluding the tuples involved and the associated attributes.","uniqueKey":"context","typeLabel":"object"},"scope":{"type":"object","additionalProperties":{"type":"object","properties":{"data":{"type":"array","items":{"type":"string","uniqueKey":"scope.additionalProperties.data.items.[INDEX]","typeLabel":"string"},"description":"The array of strings.","uniqueKey":"scope.additionalProperties.data","typeLabel":"string[]"}},"description":"Wrapper for an array of strings.","uniqueKey":"scope.additionalProperties","typeLabel":"object"},"description":"Scope: A map that associates entity types with lists of identifiers. Each entry\nhelps filter requests by specifying which entities are relevant to the operation.","uniqueKey":"scope","typeLabel":"object"},"page_size":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"page_size is the number of entities to be returned in the response.\nThe value should be between 1 and 100.","uniqueKey":"page_size","typeLabel":"integer\u003cint64>"},"continuous_token":{"type":"string","description":"continuous_token is an optional parameter used for pagination.\nIt should be the value received in the previous response.","uniqueKey":"continuous_token","typeLabel":"string"}},"description":"PermissionLookupEntityRequest is the request message for the LookupEntity method in the Permission service.","uniqueKey":"","typeLabel":"object"},"examples":{"Example":{"title":"Example","value":{"metadata":{"schema_version":"\u003cstring>","snap_token":"\u003cstring>","depth":123},"entity_type":"\u003cstring>","permission":"\u003cstring>","subject":{"type":"\u003cstring>","id":"\u003cstring>","relation":"\u003cstring>"},"context":{"tuples":[{"entity":{"type":"\u003cstring>","id":"\u003cstring>"},"relation":"\u003cstring>","subject":{"type":"\u003cstring>","id":"\u003cstring>","relation":"\u003cstring>"}}],"attributes":[{"entity":{"type":"\u003cstring>","id":"\u003cstring>"},"attribute":"\u003cstring>","value":{"@type":"\u003cstring>"}}],"data":{}},"scope":{},"page_size":123,"continuous_token":"\u003cstring>"}}},"exampleType":"generated"}},"required":true,"exampleType":"generated"},"responses":{"535cd495-e7da-4059-b16e-3705e424ea97":{"description":"A successful response.","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"type":"object","properties":{"entity_ids":{"type":"array","items":{"type":"string","uniqueKey":"entity_ids.items.[INDEX]","typeLabel":"string"},"description":"List of identifiers for entities that match the lookup.","uniqueKey":"entity_ids","typeLabel":"string[]"},"continuous_token":{"type":"string","description":"continuous_token is a string that can be used to paginate and retrieve the next set of results.","uniqueKey":"continuous_token","typeLabel":"string"}},"description":"PermissionLookupEntityResponse is the response message for the LookupEntity method in the Permission service.","uniqueKey":"","typeLabel":"object"},"examples":{"Example":{"title":"Example","value":{"entity_ids":["\u003cstring>"],"continuous_token":"\u003cstring>"}}},"exampleType":"generated"}},"exampleType":"generated"},"1c2de5db-2e89-41e0-b9f5-758a7ec2c2bb":{"description":"An unexpected error response.","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"type":"object","properties":{"code":{"type":"integer","format":"int32","uniqueKey":"code","typeLabel":"integer\u003cint32>"},"message":{"type":"string","uniqueKey":"message","typeLabel":"string"},"details":{"type":"array","items":{"type":"object","properties":{"@type":{"type":"string","description":"A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized\nprotocol buffer message. This string must contain at least\none \"/\" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent\nthe fully qualified name of the type (as in\n`path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form\n(e.g., leading \".\" is not accepted).\n\nIn practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they\nexpect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the\nscheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type\nserver that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:\n\n* If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.\n* An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]\n value in binary format, or produce an error.\n* Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the\n URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any\n lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved\n on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage\n breaking changes.)\n\nNote: this functionality is not currently available in the official\nprotobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with\ntype.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server\nimplementations and no plans to implement one.\n\nSchemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be\nused with implementation specific semantics.","uniqueKey":"details.items.[INDEX].@type","typeLabel":"string"}},"additionalProperties":{"oneOf":[{}],"uniqueKey":"details.items.[INDEX].additionalProperties","typeLabel":"any"},"description":"`Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a\nURL that describes the type of the serialized message.\n\nProtobuf library provides support to pack/unpack Any values in the form\nof utility functions or additional generated methods of the Any type.\n\nExample 1: Pack and unpack a message in C++.\n\n Foo foo = ...;\n Any any;\n any.PackFrom(foo);\n ...\n if (any.UnpackTo(\u0026foo)) {\n ...\n }\n\nExample 2: Pack and unpack a message in Java.\n\n Foo foo = ...;\n Any any = Any.pack(foo);\n ...\n if (any.is(Foo.class)) {\n foo = any.unpack(Foo.class);\n }\n // or ...\n if (any.isSameTypeAs(Foo.getDefaultInstance())) {\n foo = any.unpack(Foo.getDefaultInstance());\n }\n\n Example 3: Pack and unpack a message in Python.\n\n foo = Foo(...)\n any = Any()\n any.Pack(foo)\n ...\n if any.Is(Foo.DESCRIPTOR):\n any.Unpack(foo)\n ...\n\n Example 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go\n\n foo := \u0026pb.Foo{...}\n any, err := anypb.New(foo)\n if err != nil {\n ...\n }\n ...\n foo := \u0026pb.Foo{}\n if err := any.UnmarshalTo(foo); err != nil {\n ...\n }\n\nThe pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use\n'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack\nmethods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'\nin the type URL, for example \"foo.bar.com/x/y.z\" will yield type\nname \"y.z\".\n\nJSON\n====\nThe JSON representation of an `Any` value uses the regular\nrepresentation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an\nadditional field `@type` which contains the type URL. 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